I don\'t think that\'s true. That black people perceive they are at a unique disadvantage is what holds them back. Racism applies to all minorities. Nothing prevents a black student from acing the SATs, climbing up the GPA ladder, or writing good college essays. He has only to judge where his priorities lie and apply the drive. It may be harder for black people to attain the highest positions in his chosen profession, as it is for all minorities, but that does not explain their poor performance in education. You did not want to discuss this clips, and I know as an outsider I may be making unqualified assumptions, so I apologize in advance.